Although the Confederation was formally established in December 1946 at a congress in Paris, the first CNT-AIT union to be officially registered was the one in Toulouse, which was legalized as early as July 22, 1946.

However, the history of anarcho-syndicalism in France—and in Toulouse specifically—goes back much further. Evidence of this can be found in the CNT-AIT’s Toulouse premises in the form of a bookcase belonging to the Masons’ Union, dating back to Toulouse’s first *Bourse du Travail* (Labor Exchange) in 1892.


Formed from the regrouping of pre-war CGTSR-AIT veterans, migrant refugees who had fled the fascist dictatorships of Franco in Spain or the Communist dictatorship in Bulgaria, as well as young people who had participated in the Resistance battles but who were not satisfied with the return to normal, the CNT-AIT carried the hopes of a social and libertarian revolution.



Despite the ups and downs of its turbulent history, the CNT-AIT—driven by the determination and actions of its members and supporters—continues on its path, contributing to the movement for universal human emancipation and spreading anarcho-syndicalism through both ideas and action.

If you would like to get involved, please do not hesitate to contact us; all willing hands are welcome!
The activists of the CNT-AIT
Some texts on the history of the French CNT-AIT (in French):
- Founding Congress of the French CNT-AIT (December 1946) (https://cnt-ait.info/2019/12/07/congres-constitutif-de-la-cnt-ait-francaise-decembre-1946)
- Charters of Paris [1946] (https://cnt-ait.info/2019/12/06/chartes-de-paris-1946)
- The CNT: Anarcho-syndicalism or Revolutionary Syndicalism? [R. THIEBLEMONT, 1955] (https://cnt-ait.info/2024/04/11/as-sr)
- 1947: The first May Day of the French CNT-AIT (https://cnt-ait.info/2024/04/27/1947-05-01)
- Léandre VALERO, anarchist without border (https://cnt-ait.info/2019/03/16/leandre-valero-anarchiste-sans-frontiere)
- Joseph Vincent (1918-2009), a grassroots activist since 1931 (https://cnt-ait.info/2001/05/01/joseph-vincent)
Some brochures to read and download on the history of the French CNT-AIT:
- The CNT-AIT, a history to be written, the first 50 years (1946-1995) (https://cnt-ait.info/2019/12/15/la-cnt-ait-une-histoire-a-ecrire)
- May 1968 in Bordeaux: The May Orphans Affair (https://cnt-ait.info/2026/05/07/14bordeaux)
- The CNT-AIT in May 1968: The Reappearance of the Red and Black Flags [Brochure] (https://cnt-ait.info/2025/05/07/cnt-ait-mai-1968)
Anarcho-syndicalism Today:
- Federalism and Networks: Towards a 21st-Century Federal Anarcho-syndicalist Organization (https://cnt-ait.info/2024/07/25/federalisme-et-reseau)
- Anarcho-syndicalism Today: Questions and Answers (https://cnt-ait.info/2020/07/22/lanarchosyndicalisme-aujourdhui-questions-reponses)
If you found this article interesting, please feel free to share it.
If you would like to respond, share your ideas, suggestions, proposals, information, or even criticisms, you can write to us at contact@cnt-ait.info
Would you like to support the activities of the CNT-AIT? Subscribe to its journal, « Anarcho-syndicalism! » (Read online: http://cntaittoulouse.lautre.net/spip.php?rubrique1) €10/year, €20 or more for support Check payable to CDES, sent to CNT-AIT, 7 rue St Rémésy, 31000 TOULOUSE, France, or by bank transfer (contact us)
Email mailing list: http://liste.cnt-ait.info
Facebook: @chats.noirs.turbulents
@cnt.ait.toulouse
Twitter: @CNTAIT
Mastodon: CNT_AIT@kolektiva.social
Bluesky: @cnt-ait-france.bsky.social
Telegram: https://t.me/CNT_AIT_France